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Authors
Gao, Bing
Zhang, Ximeng
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Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing financial or non-financial interests.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by International Education College, Henan University of Science and Technology Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 2022.020152600). The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
