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Article History

Received: 9 November 2025

Accepted: 26 December 2025

First Online: 2 January 2026

Declarations

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: Authors declare no competing financial or personal interests. AI-assisted tools were employed exclusively to improve language clarity and grammatical accuracy. The study design, data analysis, interpretation, and all intellectual content are the original work of the authors, who take full responsibility for the manuscript.

: This study did not involve human participants, animal experiments, or the use of any personally identifiable data. All analyses were performed on previously published; publicly accessible datasets extracted from peer-reviewed scientific literature. Therefore, formal ethical approval was not required.

: All authors agreed with the content and all gave consent to submit the manuscript.