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A novel approach to modifying eggshell-based adsorbent for the removal of acid red 1 and crystal violet dyes: kinetics, isotherm, and thermodynamics study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34343-2

Published Online: 2026-03-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Azeem, Ahmed Abdel

Khalek, Mohamed A. Abdel

Hamid, Eman M. Abdel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1390-3773
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Egyptian Academy for Engineering & Advanced Technology
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-06

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-11
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Article History

Received: 13 September 2025

Accepted: 28 December 2025

First Online: 6 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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