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Article History

Received: 28 October 2025

Accepted: 28 December 2025

First Online: 28 January 2026

Declarations

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: Competing interests declared by the corresponding author on behalf of all authors: The authors whose names are listed certify that they have no conflicts of interest regarding personal or professional relationships, nor any financial interests in this manuscript. The authors confirm their specific contributions to the work presented. The authors agree on the conclusions, implications, or opinions stated in the manuscript reported. All authors give consent to the submission and publication of the work. Furthermore, each author certifies that this material or similar material has not been and will not be submitted to or published in any other publication.

: Before the study, the informed consent form explaining the purpose of the study and the use of personal data for scientific research was explained to the mothers and the fathers, and their consent was obtained. The Kilis 7 Aralik University Ethics Committee of Non-Interventional Studies evaluated the research, and approval was obtained on February 6th, 2024 (Decision No.: 2024/01). 06.02.2024. Throughout the research process, actions were taken in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki on Human Rights.

: Not applicable.