Fizza, Ghulam
Kadir, Kushsairy
Nasir, Haidawati
Islam, Muhammad
Khan, Sheroz
Rashid, Mohammad
Funding for this research was provided by:
Center for Research and Innovation (CoRI), Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL Excellent Research Grant Scheme, Grant Code: UniKL/CoRI/UER22002)
Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at Qassim University (QU-APC-2025)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We (the authors) assure that we are committed to Ethics provided by the journal.