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Authors
Zhang, Ning
Wang, Jing
Shen, Chen
Pei, Yue
Li, Wenkai
Wang, Haonan
Sun, Xiaohan
Qi, Yingchao
Wang, Yichen
Liu, Yunen
Liu, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ansteel Group Hospital (No.2023-32)
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was granted by the local research ethics committee (Ansteel Group Hospital, Anshan, Liaoning, China; No.2023–32). Because of the retrospective design of the study, the need to obtain informed consent from eligible patients was waived by the ethics committee.
