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Authors
Afify, Ahmed Z.
Mead, Mohamed E.
Hassan, Hamada H.
Aljadani, Abdussalam
Alghamdi, Abdulaziz S.
Abd Elrazik, Enayat M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR) at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia ((IPP: 293-662-2025))
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
