Al-Barakat, Ali A.
AlAli, Rommel M.
Alotaibi, Sarah B.
Alrosaa, Tahani M.
Abdullatif, Ali K.
Zaher, Ashraf M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University
Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of King Faisal University protocol code KFU-REC-2024 Sep.-EA000735 and date of approval was 15 September 2024.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.