Li, Jianbo
Shi, Hongmei
Qiu, Ji
Shi, Jiaqi
Yu, Zujun
Jiang, Zengqiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52272429)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52272429)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52272429)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52272429)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52272429)
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Rail Autonomous Operation (RAO2023ZZ003)
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Rail Autonomous Operation (RAO2023ZZ003)
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Rail Autonomous Operation (RAO2023ZZ003)
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Rail Autonomous Operation (RAO2023ZZ003)
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Rail Autonomous Operation (RAO2023ZZ003)
Article History
Received: 18 January 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.