Jyung, Mina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-0064
Kim, Jennifer Hyunji https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-2042
Kim, Kipoong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7787-2427
Choi, Incheol https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-9085
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) and Ministry of Education (No. RS-2024-00444460)
Center for Happiness Studies at Seoul National University (No. 0404-20210003)
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work the author(s) used ChatGPT in order to improve clarity, grammar, and phrasing in the manuscript. After using this tool, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.