Hao, Ziyong
Zhang, Weifeng
Ning, Zhongping
Jiang, Chenyang
Wang, Lihong
Jiang, Jianjun
Zhang, Heng
Wang, Cheng
Pan, Xin
Jiang, Lisheng
He, Ben
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFC2421200)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82400403)
Three-year action plan project to promote clinical skills and clinical innovation ability of Shanghai municipal hospitals (SHDC2020CR1039B)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Competing interests
: The author(s) declare no competing interests.