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Authors
Zhou, Fangling
Huang, Yaruo
Sha, Ruiqin
Hu, Rui
Guan, Xueyan
Huang, Zexi
Tian, Ying
Cui, Nianqi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
First-Class Discipline Team in Adult and Geriatric Nursing of Kunming Medical University (No.2024XKTDPY15)
Key Laboratory of Integrated Care for Geriatric Chronic Diseases
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Article History
Received: 16 August 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
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: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University. The participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study (approval number: 2022-L-62).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
