Miao, Yutian
Wang, Sheng
Li, Jiyuan
Peng, Sisi
Cao, Hui
Luo, Yingchun
Kuang, Haiyan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Provincial Hospital of Maternal and Child Health Care’s High-Level Talent Development Scheme (20240130 - 1004)
the Natural Science Foundation Project of Hunan Province (2024JJ9330)
the Scientific Research Fund Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (W20243133)
Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.