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Authors
Abbasifard, Anahita
Bahramibanan, Fatemeh
Karbasi, Ashkan
Beyrami, Mehdi
Abbaszadeh, Sepideh
Firozian, Farzin
Ranjbar, Akram
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is a research project at Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. All ethical concerns, including issues related to plagiarism, informed consent, misconduct, data fabrication and/or falsification, double publication and/or submission, and redundancy, were fully adhered to by the authors. The study’s ethical procedures were sanctioned by the Ethics Committee of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences (Ethical code: IR.UMSHA.REC.1399.793 and IR.UMSHA.REC.1400.272). All procedures were conducted in compliance with ethical guidelines and standard protocols.
