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Authors
Acar, Ali Ömer https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-9472
Amani, Alimohammad
Ishani, Seyedehsanallah
Einollahi, Kimia
Babayeva, Rahima
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Acıbadem University and Acıbadem Healthcare Institutions Medical Research Ethics Committee (ATADEK) with the approval number 2025-04/185. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Artificial intelligence tools (ChatGPT, OpenAI, 2024) were used to assist in language refinement, grammar correction, and formatting during the manuscript preparation process. No AI-generated content was used for data analysis, interpretation, or original scientific writing. All content was reviewed and approved by the authors.
