Shen, Yuanchen
Bateer,
He, Qiang
Cheng, Lin
Fu, Qiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Civil Aviation Flight Technology and Flight Safety Engineering Technology Research Center (GY2024-34D)
Civil Aviation Flight University of China (25CAFUC03094)
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The design framework and experimental protocol of this study were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Civil Aviation Flight University of China. All data collection methods were conducted in strict accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Furthermore, the experimental methods and protocols were explained to all subjects, including flight cadets and their instructors, and informed consent was obtained from each of them prior to the study.