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Authors
Chen, Huihe
Xiang, Wei
Yan, Ke-Ke
Huang, Yanrong
Qin, Zhenbai
Li, Zhengzhao
Wang, Xiaomin
Zhang, Jianfeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning Commission Self-Founded Scientific Research Project (Z20210496)
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 11 January 2026
Declarations
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: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication.
: The CHARLS study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki principles and received approval from Peking University’s Institutional Review Board (IRB00001052-11015). All participants provided written consent for their involvement in study.
