The effects of shoulder abduction angle and elastic band resistance on shoulder muscle activity during external rotation exercises
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34767-w
Published Online: 2026-01-20
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Sung, Jung-Ha
Kim, Geon-Tak
Shin, Hyeri
Lee, DooHyung
Wang, Junsig
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-20
Version of Record valid from 2026-02-03
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.