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Authors
Tsai, Huei-Ting
Huang, Yao-Ching
Weng, Tsu-Hsuan
Tsai, Chun-Teng
Chung, Chi-Hsiang
Fann, Li-Yun
Chien, Wu-Chien
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted according to the Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki). The Institutional Review Board of the Tri-Service General Hospital approved this study (TSGHIRB: E202516039) and waived the need for individual consent since all the identification data were encrypted in the NHIRD.
