Wang, Xiaoxiao
Ling, Yahao
Liu, Yucen
Ju, Hao
Li, Xiao
Wang, Hezhi
Bai, Xiaosu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Projects of Medical and Health Institutions of Longhua District, Shenzhen (2023002)
Scientific Research Projects of Medical and Health Institutions of Longhua District, Shenzhen (2022106)
Hospital Pharmacy Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2023A32)
Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards set out in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Affiliated Longhua People’s Hospital (Approval No. Longyi-2023-038). Informed consent was obtained from the study participants. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.