Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Zhao, Xin
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the research ethics guidelines of Wuhan Technical College of Communications. The experimental procedures involving robotic systems and data collection were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee (Approval Reference: WTCC-2023-ENG-047, Date: March 15, 2023). All experiments were performed on industrial robotic equipment in controlled laboratory environments without involvement of human subjects. The research methodology complied with institutional safety protocols and data management policies.
