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Authors
Köse, Mehmet Akif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1333-7206
Karaduman, Zekeriya Okan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-3666
Çelik, Mücahit https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0187-8525
Toker, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0697-9497
Armagan, Celal https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4148-0057
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee of Düzce University (Approval number: 2024/26, Date: 05 February 2024). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the confidentiality of patient data was fully protected.
