Wang, Zijing
Ma, Liyuan
Cao, Jinzhong
Lin, Shengtao
Ma, Ruxue
Wang, Jiang
Lv, Hengyi
Zhang, Zixin
Jiang, Tao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia (2024AAC03557)
Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia (2023AAC05058)
Scientific Research Foundation of Fujian Provincial Hospital (2020YJ04)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260543)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 4 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written informed consent was obtained from each patient before surgery and all study protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee for Clinical Research of General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University (Reference Number : KYLL-2022-0800). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations/Declaration of Helsinki.