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Authors
Zhang, Qianqian
Ahmed, Khandakar
Xu, Chenhao
Khan, Muhammad Imad
Wang, Hua
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Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
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: We would like to disclose that one of the co-authors of this manuscript, Professor Hua Wang, is a member of the Scientific Reports Editorial Board. However, we confirm that there have been no prior discussions with Professor Wang or any other Editorial Board Member regarding the content or submission of this manuscript. All co-authors, including Professor Wang, have adhered to the journal’s policies to ensure a transparent and unbiased submission process.
