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Article History

Received: 2 July 2024

Accepted: 1 January 2025

First Online: 8 January 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study followed the Helsinki declaration. All participants signed an informed consent form, and this study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of each hospital (Anhui Provincial Cancer Hospital, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Guizhou Province, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chongqing Daping Hospital, Chongqing Third People’s Hospital, Chongqing Cancer Hospital, First Hospital of Jilin University, Foshan First People’s Hospital, Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People’s Hospital, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guigang People’s Hospital of Guangxi Province, Hebei province people’s Hospital, Huizhou Central People’s Hospital, Liaoning Provincial Cancer Hospital, Sichuan Provincial Cancer Hospital, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Tangdu Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Wuhan Tongji Hospital, Xijing Hospital, Xinjiang Kashgar First People’s Hospital, Xingtai People’s Hospital, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Yuncheng Central Hospital, Zhejiang First Hospital, Zhejiang People’s Hospital, and Zhejiang Cancer Hospital) (Registration number: ChiCTR1800020329).

: All authors approved the publication.