Kobayashi, Yuya
Kondo, Yuki
Kohda, Masanori
Awata, Satoshi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23KJ1838)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22H02703)
Japan Science and Technology Agency (JPMJSP2139-RS22A027)
The Japan Science Society (2021-4082)
Osaka City University (OCU-SRG2021_BR10)
Article History
Received: 5 May 2024
Accepted: 6 January 2025
First Online: 26 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No fish or sea anemones were captured, tagged, or sacrificed in this study, and this study relied on behavioural data collected non-invasively from animals. The fieldwork adhered to the guidelines for the Use of Animals in Research and was approved by the Osaka City University Animal Care Committee and local fisheries cooperative associations. The protocol for this study was not subject to the university’s ethical regulations; therefore, approval from the ethics committee was not required, and the study was carried out using a method that did not cause stress to the target organisms.