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Article History

Received: 25 January 2024

Accepted: 7 January 2025

First Online: 19 January 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the hospital (ethics number: LW-2023-053).

: Not applicable.

: We hereby confirm that informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in this study and/or their legal guardians, having fully informed them about the nature, purpose, potential risks, and benefits of the research. Furthermore, we assure that all methods employed in this study were conducted in accordance with relevant ethical guidelines and regulations, including but not limited to (here you can list specific guidelines followed, such as the Declaration of Helsinki, local/national ethical review board guidelines, etc.). We are committed to ensuring that all aspects of the experimental design, data collection, analysis, and reporting were conducted with the utmost respect for the safety and dignity of the participants, strictly adhering to the ethical standards of scientific research.