Li, Qianhui
Xu, Shuailei
Shen, Junxian
Sun, Fengnian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation of China (BK20220829)
Double Innovation Doctoral Program of Jiangsu Province (JSSCBS20210087)
Open Project Programme of the Key Base for Standardized Training for Emergency Physicans, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University (ZDZYJD-JZ-2022-11)
Talent Development Programme of Southeast University School of Medicine Affiliated Zhongda Hospital (CZXM-GSP-RC131)
Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Accepted: 8 January 2025
First Online: 11 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University (Approval number: 2023ZDSYLL141-P01). This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Since this was a retrospective study involving existing medical records, direct patient contact was not required, and informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University.