Mustafa, Mohammed
Karobari, Mohmed Isaqali
Al-Maqtari, Ali Abdullah Alwan
Abdulwahed, Abdulaziz
Almokhatieb, Ahmed A.
Almufleh, Laila S.
Hashem, Qamar
Alsakaker, Abdullah
Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
Ahmed, Hany Mohamed Aly
Article History
Received: 31 July 2024
Accepted: 9 January 2025
First Online: 5 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and the current study obtained independent approval from the Institutional Review Board of Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, with the reference number PSAU2020024. The CBCT images were sourced from the College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia. These images were initially captured for various purposes unrelated to this study, such as for assessing traumatic injuries and conducting surgical procedures. The informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s).