Zhang, Tinglin
Sun, Feiyang
Ma, Xiaodie
Liu, Yaoyao
Li, Fangyan
Zhang, Lei
Article History
Received: 6 September 2024
Accepted: 14 January 2025
First Online: 21 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Before starting the study, all participants were briefed on its purpose and significance and provided their written consent. Data confidentiality was maintained throughout the study. The procedures adhered to the guidelines of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University (Approval Number: JZMULL2023076).