Sultan, Ibrahim
Ryan, Michael
Gunnarsson, Candace
Heidrich, Natalie
Vallabhajosyula, Prashanth
Funding for this research was provided by:
Edwards Lifesciences
Article History
Received: 14 May 2024
Accepted: 16 January 2025
First Online: 8 February 2025
Declarations
:
: Ibrahim Sultan, MD receives research support from Abbott, Artivion, Atricure, Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic and Terumo Aortic. Michael Ryan, MS and Candace Gunnarsson, EdD, MA are paid consultants to Edwards Lifesciences. Natalie Heidrick, MS is an employee of Edwards Lifesciences. Prashanth Vallabhajosyula is a consultant for Terumo Aortic, Eurofins Diagnostics.
: No animals were used in the course of this research. All data used for this analysis were de-identified and accessed in full compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). As this study involved a retrospective analysis of a de-identified database, it was classified as exempt from Institutional Review Board (IRB) oversight under 45 CFR 46.101(b)(4).