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Authors
Chen, Haitao
Yang, Yongxun
Dong, Zhaohui
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2024
Accepted: 21 January 2025
First Online: 10 April 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Jilin University, Changchun, China. All participants provided written informed consent before participating, and their rights and confidentiality were strictly maintained throughout the research process. Data were anonymized to ensure privacy and handled in compliance with ethical guidelines and legal requirements. This study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and aimed to promote sustainability in the lithium-ion battery (LIB) industry without causing harm to society or the environment.
