Ren, Ruichen
Zhang, Gaorui
Ma, Junqing
Zheng, Yongze
Zhao, Yuxuan
Zhang, Yang
Zhao, Lin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024ZD23)
Article History
Received: 16 August 2024
Accepted: 7 February 2025
First Online: 21 February 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study adhered to the Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments (ARRIVE) guidelines, ensuring ethical treatment of the mice involved. The euthanasia procedures complied with these guidelines, and the study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Shandong University (Ethical Approval No. DWLL-2024-091). Mice were anesthetized using inhalation of isoflurane. All methods employed in this study were conducted in strict accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.