Zhao, Ji-ping
Liu, Xue-jun
Lin, Hao-zhi
Cui, Chun-xiao
Yue, Ying-jie
Gao, Song
Article History
Received: 29 December 2024
Accepted: 10 February 2025
First Online: 14 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University approved the study and waived the need of informed consent.