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Authors
Liu, Yiheng
Zhang, Shengjie
Liao, Wenjie
Qian, Jun
Lu, Cuihua
Jin, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Program (Social Development) of Lianyungang Science and Technology Bureau (SF2308, SF2308)
the project of Nantong Health Commission (MS2022061, MS2022060, MS2022061, MS2022060)
Peking Union Medical Foundation - Ruiyi Emergency Medical Research Fund (22222012019, R2022019)
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Article History
Received: 8 August 2024
Accepted: 10 February 2025
First Online: 3 March 2025
Declaration
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: The authors have no competing interests to declare.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was waived by the Institutional Research Ethics Committees of the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, approval number 2020-L092, as the data used in this study were obtained from publicly available sources and did not involve direct interaction with patients or alteration of patient care. Therefore, no specific ethical approval was required. No informed consent was necessary for the same reasons.
