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Authors
Li, Yu-Qing
Li, Ping
Chu, Ran
Tian, Wei-Wei
Wang, Jia-Xin
Liu, Yin
Gao, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Tianjin Health Research Project (No. TJWJ2022XK032)
The Key Project of Scientific and Technological Support Plan of Tianjin in 2020 (No. 20YFZCSY00820)
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Accepted: 14 February 2025
First Online: 18 March 2025
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) is a publicly available dataset sanctioned by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). All participants consented in writing during their involvement in the survey. Since no further IRB approval was necessary for the secondary analysis, this study was exempt from additional ethical review.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
