Wang, Chunxiao
Chen, Zhong
Li, Tianke
Bao, Yang
Guo, Jie
Zhang, Suxin
Funding for this research was provided by:
S&T Program of Hebei (246Z7761G)
Article History
Received: 30 October 2024
Accepted: 14 February 2025
First Online: 24 February 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures were performed in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the institutional review board (IRB) of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (IRB No.2025KS012). The need for informed consent was waived under the approval of the IRB of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University due to the retrospective design of the study.