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Authors
Wilkinson, Peter J.
Clarke, Anna
Fearon, Ian M.
Barry, Ronan
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2024
Accepted: 14 February 2025
First Online: 30 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study was funded by AIR Group Ventures Limited, a manufacturer of conventional shisha tobacco products and of the OOKA electronic waterpipe and associated shisha tobacco pods. PJW, AC and RB are employees of AIR Group Ventures Limited. IMF is a Non Executive Director with AIR Group Ventures Limited, an independent consultant to tobacco and nicotine product manufacturers and contract research organisations, and a retained Scientific Advisory Board member of Qnovia, Inc. IMF holds shares in British American Tobacco and Qnovia, Inc.
