Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Tang, Muwen
Wijaya, Tommy Tanu
Li, Xinxin
Cao, Yiming
Yu, Qingchun
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 15 November 2024
Accepted: 17 February 2025
First Online: 21 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in strict accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration, utilizing non-invasive and anonymized data collection methods. Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board at Beijing Normal University, China (IRB approval number: 202405011). Prior to participation, informed consent was obtained from all individuals in the study, ensuring their voluntary engagement and the ethical use of their data for research purposes. This process reflects our commitment to maintaining high ethical standards and safeguarding participant integrity and safety throughout the research.
