Gao, Zhengliang
Hu, Guangjiao
Akram, Shahla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3857-3950
Ul Hassan, Mehboob https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3453-695X
Shahzad, Muhammad Farrukh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6578-4139
Jan, Sajjad Ahmad
Article History
Received: 20 August 2024
Accepted: 17 February 2025
First Online: 20 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted and approved the Institutional Research Committee of Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan. All methods of study were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participation was voluntary, and participants were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences.
: Consent to publish the data collected during this study was obtained from all participants. All data has been anonymized to protect the identity and privacy of the participants.