Cui, Jialu
Wang, Jing
Yue, Ailin
Cao, Jiayan
Zhang, Zhijie
Shi, Baoxin
Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Accepted: 18 February 2025
First Online: 26 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University. Reporting of data was based on the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before conducting the cross-sectional survey.