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Authors
Rahman, S. M. Raihan
Alzan, Heba F.
Laughery, Jacob M.
Bastos, Reginaldo G.
Ueti, Massaro W.
Suarez, Carlos E.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Agriculture (ARS-USDA CRIS 2090-32000-040-00-D)
International Development Research Center (IDRC) [Livestock Vaccine Innovation Fund (108525)
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2024
Accepted: 19 February 2025
First Online: 5 March 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve any in vivo studies. The bovine sera used in this study was taken from a previous study in our lab25. The animal ethics protocol of that study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, University of Idaho (Protocol IACUC-2016-20). Briefly, this document covers experimental cattle infection with B. bovis and a protocol for blood sampling. All methods were performed in accordance with all guidelines and regulations provided by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals (2020).
