On, Sungchul
Ock, Junhyeok
Bae, Myungsoo
Park, Jae-Woo
Baek, Seung-Hak
Ham, Sungwon
Kim, Namkug
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (20007888)
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (HI22C0471)
Article History
Received: 9 August 2024
Accepted: 24 February 2025
First Online: 3 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Asan Medical Center (IRB No. 2024 − 0485) and Seoul National University Hospital (IRB no. ERI20022) and performed according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. It was based on a review of retrospective charts of patients at Kooalldam Dental Hospital between 2017 and 2020 and at Seoul National University Dental University Hospital between 2010 and 2017. The IRB Committee waived the requirement for informed consent from both institutions, which approved the study due to retrospective observational studies. We received anonymized head and neck CBCT images of patients who don’t have severe maxillofacial deformities, edentulism, or multiple missing teeth with 0.3 mm slice thickness.