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Article History

Received: 2 April 2024

Accepted: 25 February 2025

First Online: 1 March 2025

Declarations

:

: All patients included in this study provided written informed consent upon admission, explicitly stating that their medical records may be used for scientific research purposes. No objections were raised by any patients during the study period. Furthermore, this study adhered to the ethical guidelines set forth by the Helsinki Declaration and received ethical approval from the Human Ethics Committee of Linyi People’s Hospital.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Hongyan Zhao, Xuan Ma, Shuwei Shi, Xin Wang, Jie Sheng, Baolan Ji, Guanqi Gao and Bo Ban declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in the study.