Document is current

Article History

Received: 20 March 2024

Accepted: 27 February 2025

First Online: 7 March 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This work involved human subjects in its research. Approval of all ethical and experimental procedures and protocols was granted by the Science and Technology Ethics Committee of Beijing University of Technology. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.

: The author confirmed that detailed information about this research and experimental procedures has been thoroughly explained to all experiment participants and notifying them that the results of this study will be published in the academic paper. Images of participants from the experimental process may appear in the research manuscript, which may contain certain identifiable features. Written informed consent for both experiment participation and images publication were obtained from each participant.