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Authors
Wu, Yi
Liu, Hui
Qin, Yue
Chen, HaoRan
Ma, Junling
Yin, Mei
Shi, Lei
Fu, Yang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant (72104098)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation under Grant (2023A1515010902)
Open Fund of Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Science of Higher Education in Guangdong Province-Local Government Development Research Institute of Shantou University (07423002-07)
Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province under Grant (2023WSYS005)
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 27 February 2025
First Online: 6 March 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the ethics committees from both the Duke University Institutional Review Board (Protocol No. Pro00062871) and the Peking University Biomedical Ethics Committee (Approval No. IRB00001052-13074). The CLHLS database has not been clinically registered. All methods were performed in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki and Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology. Written informed consent was obtained from all participating individuals prior to their enrollment in the study.
: Not Applicable.
