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Article History

Received: 19 November 2024

Accepted: 3 March 2025

First Online: 11 March 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Department of Mechatronics and Industrial Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chattogram-4349, Bangladesh. The ethical approval number is- CUET/MIE/2023/1709028 which certify that the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s).

: The authors declare no competing interests.