Jang, Woong Sik
Choi, Min Kyeong
Choe, Young Lan
Lim, Chae Seung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-0840
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Research Foundation of Korea (2022R1I1A1A01063976, RS-2023-00207833)
the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (HR20C0021)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 4 March 2025
First Online: 12 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Korea University’s Guro Hospital (2021GR0337).
: Patient informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Korea University Guro Hospital, as the identities of the subjects were completely anonymous, and there was minimal risk involved in the study.