Ma, Chuchu
He, Siyu
Luo, Jin
Zhang, Zequn
Zhang, Hui
Xiao, Wenze
Zou, Hejian
Article History
Received: 7 September 2024
Accepted: 4 March 2025
First Online: 8 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The NHATS project was approved by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Institutional Review Board, the ELSA project by the National Research and Ethics Committee of the UK National Health Service, the CHARLS project by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee at Peking University, and the CHILIS project by the Research Ethics Committees of Duke University and Peking University. Participants in all projects provided written informed consent for the use of their data in research.