Zhang, Zhiqiang
Tang, Shanshan
Chen, Lei
Zhao, Yangyu
Hu, Tenglong
Sun, Na
Sun, Qiang
Liang, Wenyan
Wei, Xiqing
Article History
Received: 1 November 2024
Accepted: 6 March 2025
First Online: 22 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by MIMIC-IV and eICU-CRD databases were approved by the institutional review boards of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements.